Australia cryptocurrency tax

If you sell an asset, including your cryptocurrency, you will need to calculate either your capital gain or capital loss, and then record those details in your tax return. And as the ATO warned in May , it will be paying particular attention to what investors do with their cryptocurrency this tax season. But many cryptocurrency investors this year will be lodging losses after recent interest rate increases and economic instability.

How is cryptocurrency taxed? However, investors who stake cryptocurrency, or who lock their existing tokens to help validate transactions on the blockchain and in exchange receive additional tokens, will have those rewards taxed as ordinary income. This tax is calculated based on the value of the staked tokens once converted into Australian dollars when they were received. Broadly, cryptocurrency is taxed at the same rate as your income before the 50 per cent CGT discount is applied to investments held for at least a year.

Can I use cryptocurrency losses to offset tax? Yes and no. But you have to have actually made the loss. That gives rise to a capital gains tax event at the date of exchange, even though the taxpayer might argue the gain or loss is not actually realised into Australian dollars. This usually involves selling assets at a loss just before the end of the financial year to realise a loss, before buying back the same or substantially similar assets soon after.

The ATO considers this a form of tax avoidance, and warns it will be monitoring investors for this action. How do I work out what my capital gains or losses are? The value of those coins must be declared as ordinary income. How does the ATO figure out how much crypto tax I owe? In late , the ATO started collecting records from Australian cryptocurrency service providers to ensure people were tax compliant.

Each time you make a transaction, there is an electronic record that is reported to the ATO from your service provider. Am I an Investor or Trader? An investor is someone who buys and sells cryptocurrency for long-term personal gain. The majority of people who engage in cryptocurrency are considered to be investors, therefore their transactions are subject to Capital Gains Tax.

On the other hand, a trader is someone who carries on a business to earn income from buying and selling cryptocurrency. Rather than putting a value on capital gains, they treat their profits as business income instead. To give you a better understanding, in each scenario below, we determine the type of tax liability that applies.

Buying Cryptocurrency — There are no taxes involved when you buy cryptocurrency in Australian Dollars. Capital gains or loss can be calculated by subtracting the amount you paid for a cryptocurrency from the amount you sold it for. This figure forms part of your income and needs to be declared on your tax return.

The ATO sees a trade as two separate transactions, first, you are selling your cryptocurrency for X amount, then buying another with those earnings. So, even though you never receive the money in hand, you still need to pay tax on the sale. Gifting Cryptocurrency — Gifting crypto is considered the same as selling it, so it is a taxable event and subject to the Capital Gains Tax.

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You can then generate the appropriate reports to send to your accountant and keep detailed records handy for audit purposes. Can't I just get my accountant to do this for me? We always recommend you work with your accountant to review your records. If you would like your accountant to help reconcile transactions, you can invite them to the product and collaborate within the app. We also have a complete accountant suite aimed at accountants. Do you handle non-exchange activity?

No matter what activity you have done in crypto, we have you covered with our easy to use categorization feature, similar to Expensify. I have not done my crypto taxes since Do I have to pay for every financial year? Our subscription pricing is per year not tax year, so with an annual subscription you can calculate your crypto taxes as far back as The process is the same, just upload your transaction history from these years and we can handle the rest.

How does payment work? We have an annual subscription which covers all previous tax years. If you need to amend your tax return for previous years you will be covered under the one payment. Can I use my own accountant? Yes, CryptoTaxCalculator is designed to generate accountant friendly tax reports.

You simply import all your transaction history and export your report. This means you can get your books up to date yourself, allowing you to save significant time, and reduce the bill charged by your accountant. You can discuss tax scenarios with your accountant, and have them review the report. What if my exchange is not on the list of supported exchanges? If your cryptocurrency trades are conducted through a company registered with ASIC, your tax rate is Selling cryptocurrency Every time you sell digital coins, you trigger a capital gains event.

In this case, you have to calculate your net gains or loss for tax purposes. Gifts ATO considers gifting as a capital gains event. The person receiving the donation will only have to pay capital gains tax when they dispose of the cryptocurrency. Stablecoins All stablecoins are treated the same as cryptocurrency. Airdrops Airdrops are quite unique because they often happen without your consent or knowledge but still impact your tax. These are free tokens or coins sent to your wallet by ICO issuers to increase their supply as a reward or increase the awareness of an asset.

There are 2 types of tax implications; 1. If you sell or convert them, you trigger a normal capital gains event. Their monetary value is considered as assessable income when the airdrop happens. Cryptocurrency loans These types of loans are increasing in popularity and are used by traders as a source of passive income.

If you loan out your coins and get more coins back, the new coins will be considered as new assets, so their cost basis will be zero. Staking All staking rewards are treated the same as airdrops. Other tax rules are as follows; All fiat currency borrowed against cryptocurrency is not considered taxable.

If your loan provider, however, liquefies your collateral, this will be considered as a capital gains event and therefore taxed. Any coins derived from mining are treated as new assets with a zero-cost basis. You should, however, monitor these transactions and keep records because all automated crypto tax software requires your full crypto transfer history to create an accurate tax report.

The financial year in Australia runs from 1st July to 30th June, so make sure that you report all cryptocurrency transactions that happened during this period. Make sure you keep comprehensive and clear records of all your cryptocurrency transactions, including; Value of the digital asset at the time of the transaction in AUDs. Date each transaction took place. Purpose of the transaction, e. Details of the buyer or seller. Evidence of cryptocurrency trade, digital wallet record, costs associated with crypto tax, exchange records, and invoices for accountants or lawyers.

To avoid such scenarios, you should adhere to full compliance. There are, however, various tactics you can use to reduce your tax obligation. Take advantage of the tax deductions you can claim on your regular income if you run a crypto business.

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