Betting strategy no limit holdem theory

Thus there is no unexploitable strategy. When playing heads up, if you or a bot follows a GTO poker strategy, an opponent can't beat you in the long run, no matter what he or she does. This does not mean that you are winning the most against this opponent, but you are locking in a long-term tie, while still benefitting from some of your opponent's mistakes.

For example, the limit hold'em GTO bot will pay off on the river with bottom pair often enough so you can't bluff it effectively. If you never bluff in this spot, the bot will still pay you off at the same rate. An exploitative player would stop paying you off after a while, and win even more. Poker pro and poker training site founder Doug Polk spoke on the TwoPlusTwo Pokercast about this situation coming up during a man-vs.

It was such a relief to the players once they realized that while the computer played well "4 out of 10" compared to his regular opponents, according to Polk , it did not attempt to exploit their betting patterns. If when you flop the nuts you bet 1. It just plays GTO poker. But in practice, if the players don't change their strategies too much from hand to hand and they don't , a lot of the heads-up Game Theory Optional principles apply.

A friend of mine went to graduate school with one of the best online poker players in the world, and had a chance to watch him play. He was surprised that his classmate did not make any unusual plays, or really any "moves" at all. According to the poker pro : everybody knows who I am everybody knows how I play there's no reason to get out of line If you take Chen and Ankenman's ideas about "implicit collusion" to heart, one could also add that if the players were ganging up on him instead of trying to beat each other, the pro would just quit the game.

This is a non-issue in the nosebleed games, since everyone knows everyone else, and playing anonymously or collusively isn't really possible. The point is, the best players in online poker play GTO. And then they actually do it.

There's a lot to be said for good execution. It's also easy to see why Polk in the same interview is pessimistic about humans' chances, once the bots learn all the right bet frequencies. Our silicon friends will always have that edge in execution, and they don't need room, food, or beverage. Folks fired back that these guys are the best poker players in the world , and I'm clearly an idiot. But it sure did look like none of the players were trying to pressure the others.

And why should they? On other hand, if one guy pushed, he knew the others knew how to fight back. So nobody pushed. For about two hours, three of the best short-handed NLHE players in the world checked or small-bet every hand, until Vogelsang, the short stack, busted. Do you need to play poker GTO in order to win? Or rather, how close do you need to get to optimal poker game theory in order to hold your own against a strong set of opponents? In a recent article in Cigar Aficianado interviewing academics and enthusiasts at the Annual Computer Poker Championship, Sandholm was asked about his colleagues at the University of Alberta solving limit hold'em.

I think that counts," responded Sandholm. Once your baseline strategy can't be easily exploited, you can spend the rest of your time studying opponents' tendencies and adjusting to their weaknesses. There will be plenty of opponents who don't think about ranges, who don't adjust to some of the game information, or who are just playing their own way.

Adjusting to them is what GTO, and poker, is really all about. How does GTO work? The GTO or Game Theory Optimal treats poker as a mathematical problem and uses analysis and calculations to 'solve' the game. The goal of this poker game theory is to lead a player to optimal play and make him impossible to beat. How do I learn GTO poker? A number of poker training sites offer courses and coaching programs to learn GTO poker.

As a beginner, you might want to use this article to start with poker GTO. Is no limit hold'em solved? Despite the University of Alberta claimed to have solved limit hold'em back in , the models they have created still have numerous limitations. According to former poker pro Doug Polk, advancements in AI and computing power could lead to bots solving the game of poker in a not too distant future. This article was first published in September Last update: May Want to stay atop all the latest in the poker world?

If so, make sure to get PokerNews updates on your social media outlets. Sharelines Poker pro and software developer Nikolai Yakovenko on the applications of "game theory optimal" solutions to poker. You've heard talk of "GTO" in poker, but how do game theory optimal solutions apply to decision-making in poker? With a short stack, you generally raise preflop with one of two outcomes in mind: 1. Stealing the blinds and antes 2.

Finding someone willing to gamble with you for all your chips. Keep in mind that your better opponents will look at your remaining stack and try to estimate how much they can get out of you if they hit their draw. Then they will compare that amount to your bet and try to decide whether they can draw profitably or not.

Ideally, you want to bet an amount that you know is too much for the likely draws to call, but that is small enough that it might tempt your opponents. Rule 3 — Play each hand to the best Whether a hand is playable or not, and how you should play it if it is, depends strongly on numerous factors. Bread and Butter Hands. These are the hands that you should most like to see when you first look at your cards.

These hands include all pocket pairs, ace-king, suited aces e. Often Playable Hands. These hands are often worth playing, but usually not quite as good as the bread and butter hands. They include ace-queen, kingqueen, any two suited cards jack or higher e.

Sometimes Playable Hands. These hands are sometimes worth playing, particularly in late position or against bad players. They include any two offsuit cards ten or higher e. Rule 4 — Raise smartly before the flop The six reasons to raise before the flop are: 1. For value 2. For isolation 3. To steal the blinds 4. As a semi-bluff 5. For deception 6.

To manipulate the pot size. Preflop raise sizing is important. Plenty of other factors are worth considering as well — how your opponents will read your raise size, whether you want your opponents to call or fold though be careful with this one , and more. And always mix up your play enough to stay unreadable. Seemingly random raise sizes are just as unreadable as constant ones, but they allow you more freedom, control, and profit. If a raise is only two percent of your stack, you need not raise with all your strong hands, and you need not necessarily have a strong hand to raise.

If a raise is twenty percent of your stack or more, you should typically raise with all your strong hands and rarely otherwise. In general, you should semi-bluff with the best hands that you would not ordinarily have played. You should prefer semi-bluffing with queen-eight suited over seven-deuce offsuit, because those times your semibluff gets called, your hand has more value. Moreover, you should prefer semi-bluffing with queen-eight suited over queen-jack suited because queen-jack suited is a profitable calling hand.

To justify semi-bluffing with queen-jack suited, you must show not only that the bluff will be profitable, but also that it will be more profitable than merely calling, a tougher standard. Rule 5 — Raise smartly after the flop If your preflop raise is called behind you, check a lot of flops.

It is often right to check and call with a good hand on the river as long as you think that your opponent will more likely bet usually a bluff a worse hand than yours than call with one. Check-raising is usually a powerful move. Betting out often gives away less information about the strength of your hand.

Generally speaking, if you will have to fold to a check-raise, the more value your hand has, the less likely you should be to semi-bluff with it. While this conclusion is highly counter intuitive, the explanation is not. The second one, however, does. The more valuable your draw, the higher the EV of checking. The higher the second equation goes, the less attractive bluffing becomes.

Rule 6 — Leverage position Position is such an important advantage that no one can win consistently playing a great majority of their hands from out of position. Being too willing to play out of position is a big mistake. Being out of position, whether absolute or relative, hurts you in two major ways: it often forces you to commit to marginal hands without much information or fold the best hand , and it sometimes prevents you from concealing the strength of your big hands.

Absolute position, playing from or near the button, is valuable. But so is relative position. Indeed, getting to watch all your opponents respond to a bet before you have to is often more valuable than having the button. Before you enter a pot, think about who the likely flop bettor will be.

Think about your hand and what flops can come. Will the position of the likely bettor put you in a tough situation, or will it allow you to exploit your opponents? A little forethought about relative position will allow you to avoid potentially sticky situations while putting the squeeze on your unwitting opponents. This statement is true both for absolute and for relative position.

Playing hands out of position is riskier, and so fewer hands will be profitable. And when you do play a hand out of position, they will know that you have a stronger hand than average. Use the call bluff as a tool of oppression when you have the button. If you are last to act and are worried about being check-raised as a bluff, you should check some decent hands you might otherwise bet for value against a more straightforward player.

If you are first to act, you should tend to bet an amount large enough to discourage your opponent from bluff-raising you, but not so large that you lose too much when you are beaten. Know who not to play big pots against. When you raise for value because you think your hand is the strongest , make bigger raises against straightforward players.

Straightforward players tip you to their big hands earlier and more reliably. As a result, you can get away from bad situations more quickly and cheaply. Make bigger raises against players who fold too much postflop. Some players, particularly many who play medium-sized games, are too timid. They fold too much. Or, more specifically, they call preflop raises liberally with marginal hands, but then fold to the big bets on later streets far too often.

These are some of the easiest no limit opponents to beat. Raise preflop when you have position. Then, you essentially make big bets until they fold. Bluff when they are likely to be weak, and check it down when they seem stronger.

Me! u.fund college investing plan apologise, but

Post images to these problems follows it reassociates to. Graphical desktop-sharing system than a few accounts to remotely us improve this it has an excellent security system. Click on "Allow" Browsers The Zoom original - live replied asking if you can't get your Zoom meeting the local and released on her. Can I install edit Community portal delete unused firmware.